The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an intergovernmental organization established in 2015 by the Government of India, with the support of the French government. The main objective of the ISA is to promote and develop solar energy as a source of renewable energy across the world, particularly in countries located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn.
The ISA aims to mobilize over $1 trillion of investment by 2030 to deploy over 1 TW of solar energy and to reduce the cost of solar energy through economies of scale and collaborative research and development. The ISA brings together 121 countries that are rich in sunlight but have limited access to solar energy, and it provides a platform for these countries to collaborate and share their experiences and best practices.
The ISA is focused on promoting and developing solar energy in a number of key areas, including:
Grid connected solar power: This includes the development and deployment of large-scale solar power projects, as well as the integration of solar power into the grid.
Off-grid solar power: This includes the development and deployment of small-scale solar power systems, such as solar home systems, solar lanterns, and solar pumps, to provide electricity to remote and rural areas.
Solar energy for irrigation: This includes the use of solar energy to pump water for irrigation, which can improve agricultural productivity and food security.
Solar energy for water treatment: This includes the use of solar energy to treat and purify water, which can improve the availability of clean drinking water.
Solar energy for cooking: This includes the use of solar energy to heat and cook food, which can reduce the use of fossil fuels and improve air quality.
The ISA also works to promote cooperation and collaboration between its member countries through a range of activities and initiatives, such as joint research and development projects, capacity building and training, and the development of new technologies and business models.
Overall, the ISA is an important organization that aims to promote and develop solar energy as a source of renewable energy, particularly in countries located between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. By providing a platform for collaboration and cooperation, the ISA aims to mobilize over $1 trillion of investment by 2030 to deploy over 1 TW of solar energy and to reduce the cost of solar energy through economies of scale and collaborative research and development.