IARI stands for the Indian Agricultural Research Institute. It is one of the premier agricultural research institutes in India, located in New Delhi. The institute was established in 1905 as the Agricultural Research Institute (ARI) and was later renamed as the Imperial Institute of Agricultural Research in 1911. After India gained independence in 1947, it was renamed as the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI).
The main objective of IARI is to conduct research and develop new technologies and techniques to improve agricultural productivity and sustainability in India. It has contributed significantly to the development of the Green Revolution in India, which transformed the country from a food-deficit to a food-surplus nation.
IARI has several research divisions, including Agronomy, Genetics and Plant Breeding, Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural Engineering, and Plant Physiology. It also has specialized centers for research in rice, wheat, oilseeds, pulses, and vegetables.
In addition to research, IARI also offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degree programs in agriculture and allied sciences. It has collaborations with several national and international institutions and organizations to promote research and development in agriculture.
Overall, IARI has played a crucial role in shaping the agricultural landscape of India and continues to be at the forefront of research and innovation in the field of agriculture.