He full form of basic is Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. It is a high-level programming language that was developed in the 1960s by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz at Dartmouth College. The primary goal of the language was to make programming accessible to non-computer science students, and it was designed to be easy to learn and use.
Basic is an interpreted language, which means that the code is executed line by line, rather than being translated into machine code before it is run. This makes it easy to write and test code, but it also means that programs written in Basic can run more slowly than programs written in compiled languages like C or C++.
Basic was one of the first programming languages to gain widespread popularity, and it was widely used in the 1970s and 1980s for a variety of applications, including education, business, and scientific research. Many early personal computers, such as the Commodore 64 and the Apple II, came with Basic interpreters built-in, making it one of the first languages that many people learned to program with.
Despite its age, Basic is still in use today, particularly in educational settings where its simplicity and ease of use are valued. There are also many modern versions of Basic, such as Visual Basic and Gambas, that have been developed to run on modern operating systems and to take advantage of newer hardware and software features.
Overall, Basic is a simple, easy-to-learn programming language that was designed to make programming accessible to everyone. Although it may not be as powerful or efficient as some newer languages, it is still widely used and remains an important part of the programming landscape.