NACO stands for the “National AIDS Control Organization.” It is a governmental organization in India that was established in 1992 to prevent and control the spread of HIV and AIDS in the country.
The primary objective of NACO is to create a sustainable and comprehensive response to the HIV epidemic in India. It develops and implements policies, programs, and guidelines for HIV prevention, care, and support, in collaboration with other government departments, non-governmental organizations, and international agencies.
NACO works towards creating a supportive environment for people living with HIV and AIDS, by ensuring access to treatment, care, and support services. It also works to reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with HIV and AIDS and promote awareness and education on HIV prevention and transmission.
NACO’s programs include targeted interventions for high-risk populations such as sex workers, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, and people who inject drugs. It also focuses on promoting voluntary counseling and testing services and providing access to antiretroviral therapy and other medications.
NACO has played a crucial role in reducing the HIV prevalence in India. According to NACO’s estimates, the HIV prevalence in India has declined from 0.38% in 2001 to 0.22% in 2017. The organization continues to work towards its goal of creating an HIV-free society in India.