The full form of SCO is “Shanghai Cooperation Organization.” It is a political and economic organization founded in 2001 by China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Its main goals are to strengthen mutual trust and good-neighborliness among member states, to promote cooperation in politics, trade, and the economy, and to maintain regional peace and stability.
The SCO also has observer states and dialogue partners, which include Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, India, Mongolia, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The organization holds annual summits and regular meetings of its member states’ leaders, foreign ministers, and defense ministers.
The SCO also has a number of specialized councils and committees that focus on specific areas such as security, trade and economic cooperation, culture, and education. The organization also has a Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) that coordinates efforts to combat terrorism, extremism, and separatism.
In addition to its political and economic goals, the SCO also focuses on cultural and educational exchanges, with the goal of promoting mutual understanding and friendship among the people of its member states. The organization also engages in humanitarian and disaster relief efforts, and works to promote environmental protection and sustainable development.
Overall, SCO is a regional organization which mainly focuses on security and economic cooperation among the member states. It plays a significant role in maintaining peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.