ETC stands for “Electronic Toll Collection”. It is a system that allows for the electronic payment of tolls on highways and bridges without the need for drivers to stop and pay cash. Instead, tolls are automatically collected using electronic transponders or other technology, such as RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) or cameras.
The main advantages of ETC are that it saves time for drivers by eliminating the need to stop and pay tolls in cash, and it also reduces congestion and air pollution caused by vehicles idling at toll booths. Additionally, ETC systems can also provide real-time information on traffic conditions, enabling better management of traffic flow and reducing travel times for drivers.
ETC systems can be used in different ways, such as with a transponder or with a prepaid or postpaid account. The transponder is a small device that can be placed on the windshield of a vehicle, and it sends a signal to a reader at the toll booth, which automatically deducts the toll from the driver’s account. With prepaid or postpaid account, driver’s vehicle is identified by the cameras at the toll plaza and the toll fare is deducted from the linked account.
ETC systems are widely used in many countries around the world and have been implemented on many toll roads, bridges, and tunnels.
In India, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has introduced FASTag, a new electronic toll collection system that uses RFID technology to make toll payments. The system is mandatory for all vehicles from December 1st, 2019. This will help in reducing the waiting time at toll plazas and help in maintaining a seamless flow of traffic.
Overall, ETC is a modern and efficient system for the collection of tolls on highways and bridges. It improves the overall driving experience, reduces traffic congestion and air pollution, and helps in maintaining the smooth flow of traffic on the roads.