“FNAC” stands for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology. It is a diagnostic procedure used to examine abnormal growths or lumps in the body. The procedure involves the use of a thin, hollow needle to remove a small sample of cells from the growth or lump. The sample is then examined under a microscope to determine whether the cells are normal or abnormal.
FNAC is a quick and relatively painless procedure that can be performed in the doctor’s office or in a clinic. It is often used to diagnose lumps or masses in the breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, or other areas of the body. It can also be used to diagnose cysts or other fluid-filled growths.
The procedure begins with the patient lying down and the area to be aspirated is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. The needle is then inserted into the lump or growth and a small sample of cells is withdrawn. The sample is placed on a slide and sent to the laboratory for examination.
FNAC is considered a safe and reliable diagnostic procedure. However, there is a small risk of bleeding or infection at the site where the needle was inserted. In some cases, the results of the FNAC may be inconclusive, and a biopsy may be needed to obtain a definitive diagnosis.
In summary, FNAC is an abbreviation for Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, which is a diagnostic procedure used to examine abnormal growths or lumps in the body by removing a small sample of cells from the growth or lump by a thin, hollow needle, the sample is then examined under a microscope to determine whether the cells are normal or abnormal. The procedure is relatively painless, quick and performed in the doctor’s office or in a clinic. It is considered a safe and reliable diagnostic procedure, however, there is a small risk of bleeding or infection and in some cases, the results may be inconclusive.