In India, Engineering is one of the most sought after degrees, and you can find lakhs of students enrolling themselves in engineering courses. If you are looking for the best education course after the 12th standard, then it is going to be Engineering. The best part about choosing engineering is you have several colleges and universities in India that offer you engineering courses. Also, you have many different streams in engineering, which helps you in choosing a stream of your choice. If you wish to become an engineer, there are two ways to do it. You can complete your 12th standard and join a four-year engineering course. Or you can complete your Diploma after 12th standard and then enroll directly into the 2nd year of engineering course.
Although engineering is a very good option for making a good career, there are numerous branches or streams in engineering that make it quite confusing for you to make the right choice. Being able to complete engineering will not alone guarantee you a wonderful career. You should also make sure that you are picking the right branch. Not all the branches have enough job opportunities, and hence you need to make a wise choice. Also, the best part about so many branches is you will be able to choose the branch that you like the most. You need not have to adjust with just the few options that are available for you. So, if you are confused about which is the best stream, branch or course in engineering, and then here are a few options for you.
The IT and Software industry is growing at a rapid speed, and hence there will be a huge requirement for software engineers in the coming future. This engineering course is just perfect for the students who have just completed their 12th standard. You will have several job opportunities from different sectors in India. You can find jobs in both government and private sectors as well. You will gain knowledge about software programming, designing, different languages for programming, coding and handling projects as well. It is a course of four years and will have eight years. The job opportunities include Software engineer, system designer, Computer programmer, computer operator, research analyst, professor, system database administrator, and many other areas. The fee is less for government colleges and around Rs 20,000 per semester for private colleges.
If any engineering stream is very high in demand along with computer science engineering, then it is Electronics and Communication Engineering. This engineering course is a combination of Core Electronics engineering and Communication Engineering. It involves complete research, design, development, and testing of electronic equipment that are used in many different systems. It is four years course, and if you wish to continue your education to the next level, then you can also complete your course in M. Tech or B.E in Electronics and Communication Engineering. Make sure you have at least 60 percent in the 12th standard and have Physics and Mathematics as major subjects in your 12th standard. You will get job opportunities like Electronics Engineer, Electronics technician, service engineer, field test engineer, technical director, and a few others. You will also have some of the best companies that recruit students through campus placements.
If you are someone who is interested in the automobile industry, then Mechanical Engineering is one of the best options. It is one of the oldest streams in engineering, and many people opt for it. This is a good choice if you are interested in automobile, machinery, manufacturing and product designing as well. Upon completion of the course, you will be able to design electric motors, automobiles, some heavy machinery and aircraft as well. You will be able to get in-depth knowledge of heavy machinery and heavy tools. It has eight semesters, and you will need the 12th standard with 60 percent marks to enroll in this course. The course fee is Rs 6,000 per semester for public colleges and Rs 25,000 per semester for private colleges. The job opportunities are also high after completion of the course.
Electricity is very important for our country and for our people to live, and so there is a huge demand for people with proficient knowledge of electrical engineering. That is one of the main reasons why there are so many job opportunities for an electrical engineer. One of the most popular streams in Engineering is electrical engineering. As part of the course, you will gain knowledge about the procedures, the systems and the machinery that is used in the production of electricity. There are many industries in India with huge demand for electrical engineers, and hence there are a number of job offers for you as well. The course fee is around Rs 40,000 to Rs 1,15,000 per annum. It all depends on where you are opting for a private college or a government college. Admission is possible only through entrance tests, and most of the states have their own common entrance tests.
It is next to impossible to survive without a civil engineer, and it is also a course in high demand. Not all engineering colleges offer you this. The courses that are listed above will be offered at almost all the engineering colleges. But when it comes to Civil Engineering, you have only a few colleges. As the admission process for any engineering course is through an entrance test only, you need to be careful about it. You can get admission to a good university or college only when you get a good rank. Along with just the construction process, as an engineer, you will also be responsible for the designing, planning and also maintenance of the entire process of construction. Along with a number of job opportunities, you also have a good pay structure as well. Your starting salary can be between Rs 3,50,000 and Rs 12,00,000, and it can go up to Rs 20,00,000 per annum.
Another popular engineering course that you can choose after completing your 12th standard is Chemical engineering. This is a four-year course with a total of eight semesters. You will have to complete your 12th standard with 60 percent marks have Chemistry as one of the main subjects. With the help of this course, you will be able to gain knowledge about the chemicals, both practical and theoretical, about the management and extraction of chemicals. Your course includes concepts like chemistry, chemical engineering basics, solid and mechanics, petrochemicals, chemical plants, their operations and design. The course fee is Rs 50,000 per year in a private college. JEE is one of the most common entrance tests that is accepted by many colleges in India. Your starting salary is going to be somewhere around Rs 5,00,000.
Most of the courses that we have seen so far are quite common in the engineering sector. So, if you wish to choose a different stream in engineering, then you will have to enroll yourself in the Aeronautical Engineering course. This is also a four-year course with a total of eight semesters. Admission into this course can be done both on a merit-basis and entrance test basis as well. As part of the Aeronautical engineering course, you will be able to learn about airplanes, their designs, missile systems, space crafts, and rockets as well. Due to the huge requirement for aeronautical engineers, there is also a good chance of getting the best jobs in the industry. The starting salary for an aeronautical engineer is somewhere Rs6,00,000. But the fee for this course is a bit high compared to the other courses that we have seen so far.
Final Verdict
Even after so many different courses available in India, engineering is still one of the best and most sought after degrees in India. You have two different types of engineering courses like B. Tech (Bachelor of Technology) and B. E. (Bachelor of Engineering). This is a course of four years, and all of them are professional courses. Most of the students who take up an engineering course will be able to get a job offer during the final year of engineering itself. It is very important that you choose the best and right college if you wish to get a good job offer in your college. Most of the colleges and universities have tie-up with corporate houses and other companies and have campus recruitment programs.
You can go for Diploma in engineering courses, which are three years programs and can be done after 10th standard or 12th standard. They are also available in multiple disciplines. One important thing that you need to keep in mind is you should complete your 12th standard with Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry as major subjects. The admission process is usually done through the entrance exam only. There are national-level entrance exams that are accepted by most colleges and universities. Otherwise, the universities have their own entrance test. We hope this information is useful for you in choosing the best course after the 12th standard.
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