BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology) Course

Most of us have an idea about the medical laboratory technicians who collect blood and other samples from us and provide us reports. They are professionals in this job and you need to complete the BMLT course if you also wish to become a laboratory technician. BMLT full form is Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology. After the completion of the course, the candidates will be able to collect samples, test them, handle the equipment, document the data and prepare reports as per the requirements of the doctor. 

You will be able to gain knowledge about a lot of subjects related to science like human anatomy, biochemistry, human physiology, microbiology, bio-medical waste management, pathology, clinical hematology, serology, and immunology. This is a three years course and you will have to take an internship program for six months after the completion of the three years BMLT course. You can also go for the post graduation level course after your complete the bachelor’s degree in Medical Laboratory technicians. 

BMLT Course Eligibility Criteria:

  • The candidate must have completed the 10+2 course from a recognized college or university in India. 
  • Any equivalent course is also valid for admission in BMLT course. 
  • You should have Biology, Chemistry and Physics as the main subjects in your 12th standard. 
  • You should have scored at least 50 to 60 percent marks in your 12th standard. 
  • You should have at least 17 years of age for getting admission in the course. 
  • You need not have to take any entrance exam for getting admission in this course. 

Now have got an idea about the BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology) course and the eligibility criteria to pursue the course, let’s look into some more details about the course:

Skills required for BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology)

  • Candidates must possess some great analytical abilities to provide proper judgment.
  • They must also have the ability to work smoothly under pressure and deal with patience in odd situations.
  • They must be very attentive to every small detail of the reports as it is a crucial part of any diagnosis
  • Candidates must have the skills to use a computer.
  • Candidates should have normal eye vision.
  • They must be able to handle all the equipment of the laboratory diligently.
  • They must be committed and honest in their work field.

Admission process

The admission in BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology) course is conducted through two ways – entrance exam based or merit-based. Many institutions in India prefer merit-based admission for this course. The cutoff marks are declared by the institutions after the board results of class XII. A candidate has to surpass the cutoff marks to seek admission to the university/college. The candidates can also take admission by appearing for the entrance exams conducted by the respective university/college and score marks above the cutoff range decided by the university/college.

The entrance exam for BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology)

Some of the popular entrance exams for BMLT are-

  • AIIMS (All India Institute of medical sciences entrance exam)
  • AFMC PMT
  • SAAT (Shiksha-o-AnusandhanUniversity admission test)
  • OJEE (Odisha joint entrance exam)
  • KCET (Karnataka common entrance test)

Higher Studies after BMLT

BMLT graduates can further strengthen their knowledge and find better opportunities by pursuing post-graduation in this field. Some of the higher studies courses are

  • MSc in Medical Imaging Technology
  • PGDBLT (PG Diploma in Biomedical Laboratory Technology)
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Medical Lab
  • MSC in Medical Laboratory technology
  • PG Diploma in Laboratory Services in Science

BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology) syllabus      

BMLT is a 3-year course followed by an internship of 6 months. The entire course is divided into six semesters, where every year has two semesters. The entire course includes both theoretical and practical knowledge. BMLT offers a wide range of subjects integrating medical science and technology along with the management skills to operate laboratories and pathologies. The subjects are enlisted below:

Year 1

  • Human anatomy
  • Human physiology
  • General microbiology
  • Computer science fundamentals
  • Bio-medical waste management
  • Pathology
  • Health education
  • Communication
  • Biochemistry

Year II

  • Human anatomy
  • Human physiology
  • Bacteriology
  • Immunology
  • Parasitology
  • Blood banking
  • Hematology
  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Community medicine
  • Microbiology
  • Serology

Year III

  • Virology
  • Mycology
  • Applied microbiology
  • Histotechnology
  • Histopathology
  • Cytopathology
  • Immunohematology
  • Clinical enzymology
  • Lab management
  • Lab ethics
  • Clinical endocrinology
  • Clinical toxicology
  • Advanced techniques in diagnosis

Top Colleges/universities for BMLT course

There are many universities/colleges in India providing quality education and significant placement opportunities. Some of them with remarkable rankings are listed below –

Top colleges Location Fees (Estimated)
Integral university Lucknow 2.4 Lakh INR
Ayushman college Bhopal 1.68 Lakh INR
Paramedical College Rajasthan 3.66 Lakhs INR
Mewar University   Rajasthan 99,000  INR
Madhav University Rajasthan 1.4 Lakhs
SMIMS   Sikkim 1.39 Lakhs
Shiwalik Institute of paramedical technology   Chandigarh 1.65 Lakh INR
P.K University Madhya Pradesh 1.74 Lakh INR
Rabindranath Tagore university Bhopal 1.05 Lakh INR

The fee structure to pursue this course amounts to range between 20,000 – 2 lacs per annum. A candidate can apply for the college/university of their own choice depending upon the eligibility criteria required, fee structure, opportunities, and the facilities provided by the college/university.

Some of the colleges/universities in India also offer distance learning courses in BMLT(Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology) for the students who are interested to manage their studies and work at the same point in time. Here is provided some of the major colleges of India who provide distance learning BMLT course:

  • Bharath Academy, Bengaluru
  • IGNOU
  • Dev Kalal, Bengaluru
  • Benaka Correspondence College, Bengaluru

Why BMLT?

Medical Science is considered to be the most reputed educational field with a large number of fresh and young minds joining hands with all zeal and enthusiasm.

In this era of advancement in medical sciences and growing modernization in healthcare technologies, the physicians require professional medical technologists for the identification and diagnosis of the patients. in the time zone of rapidly increasing diseases, BMLT graduates have great opportunities to fill these gaps.

BMLT course does not restrict a candidate to limited opportunities but offers a diverse range of career opportunities.

The graduates can further take up research work by pursuing their master’s degree as many companies are hiring medical technicians for research work and also spending a huge amount of money.

The BMLT graduates can also seek medical institutions as educators.

Scope of BMLT

BMLT (Bachelor in Medical Laboratory Technology) course offers a wide scope in both private and public sector jobs. The employment areas for the graduates are enlisted below:

  • Blood banks
  • Clinics
  • Hospitals
  • Nursing homes
  • Commercial laboratories
  • Research and development laboratories
  • Pharmaceutical laboratories
  • Public health centers
  • Pathology labs
  • Biotechnology industries
  • Educational institutions

Job Profiles for BMLT graduates

BMLT graduates can build their careers in the following job profiles:

  • Lab technologists
  • R&D lab assistant
  • Laboratory manager
  • X-Ray technician
  • System analysts
  • Medical technician
  • Health care administrator
  • Blood bank technician
  • Cardiac technician
  • Research scientist
  • Junior technical executive
  • Microbiology technician
  • Biochemistry technician
  • Lab medicine technician
  • ECG technician
  • Assistant Professor
  • Laboratory supervisor and manager

Pay Scale

BMLT (Bachelor in medical laboratory technology) graduates can expect their salary package to be around 2.5 -6 lacs per annum. The annual package will keep on growing with experience. Some of the leading organizations which offer a good amount of salary package to the BMLT graduates are Max Super specialty Hospital, Apollo hospitals, Metropolis health services, Essar Oil, etc.

The health care sector is growing rapidly with advancements in medical technologies. There has been a great demand for laboratories for research and development, sample collection, and diagnostic technologies. The BMLT graduates have a great opportunity waiting for them with a high success ratio by gaining experience in the field. The course is career-oriented in its manner and provides headway for those who aspire to achieve new heights in paramedical science.

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